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#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # # Urwid graphics widgets # Copyright (C) 2004-2011 Ian Ward # # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public # License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either # version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. # # This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public # License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA # # Urwid web site: http://excess.org/urwid/ from __future__ import division, print_function from urwid.compat import with_metaclass from urwid.util import decompose_tagmarkup, get_encoding_mode from urwid.canvas import CompositeCanvas, CanvasJoin, TextCanvas, \ CanvasCombine, SolidCanvas from urwid.widget import WidgetMeta, Widget, BOX, FIXED, FLOW, \ nocache_widget_render, nocache_widget_render_instance, fixed_size, \ WidgetWrap, Divider, SolidFill, Text, CENTER, CLIP from urwid.container import Pile, Columns from urwid.display_common import AttrSpec from urwid.decoration import WidgetDecoration class BigText(Widget): _sizing = frozenset([FIXED]) def __init__(self, markup, font): """ markup -- same as Text widget markup font -- instance of a Font class """ self.set_font(font) self.set_text(markup) def set_text(self, markup): self.text, self.attrib = decompose_tagmarkup(markup) self._invalidate() def get_text(self): """ Returns (text, attributes). """ return self.text, self.attrib def set_font(self, font): self.font = font self._invalidate() def pack(self, size=None, focus=False): rows = self.font.height cols = 0 for c in self.text: cols += self.font.char_width(c) return cols, rows def render(self, size, focus=False): fixed_size(size) # complain if parameter is wrong a = None ai = ak = 0 o = [] rows = self.font.height attrib = self.attrib + [(None, len(self.text))] for ch in self.text: if not ak: a, ak = attrib[ai] ai += 1 ak -= 1 width = self.font.char_width(ch) if not width: # ignore invalid characters continue c = self.font.render(ch) if a is not None: c = CompositeCanvas(c) c.fill_attr(a) o.append((c, None, False, width)) if o: canv = CanvasJoin(o) else: canv = TextCanvas([""] * rows, maxcol=0, check_width=False) canv = CompositeCanvas(canv) canv.set_depends([]) return canv class LineBox(WidgetDecoration, WidgetWrap): def __init__(self, original_widget, title="", title_align="center", tlcorner=u'┌', tline=u'─', lline=u'│', trcorner=u'┐', blcorner=u'└', rline=u'│', bline=u'─', brcorner=u'┘'): """ Draw a line around original_widget. Use 'title' to set an initial title text with will be centered on top of the box. Use `title_align` to align the title to the 'left', 'right', or 'center'. The default is 'center'. You can also override the widgets used for the lines/corners: tline: top line bline: bottom line lline: left line rline: right line tlcorner: top left corner trcorner: top right corner blcorner: bottom left corner brcorner: bottom right corner If empty string is specified for one of the lines/corners, then no character will be output there. This allows for seamless use of adjoining LineBoxes. """ if tline: tline = Divider(tline) if bline: bline = Divider(bline) if lline: lline = SolidFill(lline) if rline: rline = SolidFill(rline) tlcorner, trcorner = Text(tlcorner), Text(trcorner) blcorner, brcorner = Text(blcorner), Text(brcorner) if not tline and title: raise ValueError('Cannot have a title when tline is empty string') self.title_widget = Text(self.format_title(title)) if tline: if title_align not in ('left', 'center', 'right'): raise ValueError('title_align must be one of "left", "right", or "center"') if title_align == 'left': tline_widgets = [('flow', self.title_widget), tline] else: tline_widgets = [tline, ('flow', self.title_widget)] if title_align == 'center': tline_widgets.append(tline) self.tline_widget = Columns(tline_widgets) top = Columns([ ('fixed', 1, tlcorner), self.tline_widget, ('fixed', 1, trcorner) ]) else: self.tline_widget = None top = None middle_widgets = [] if lline: middle_widgets.append(('fixed', 1, lline)) else: # Note: We need to define a fixed first widget (even if it's 0 width) so that the other # widgets have something to anchor onto middle_widgets.append(('fixed', 0, SolidFill(u""))) middle_widgets.append(original_widget) focus_col = len(middle_widgets) - 1 if rline: middle_widgets.append(('fixed', 1, rline)) middle = Columns(middle_widgets, box_columns=[0, 2], focus_column=focus_col) if bline: bottom = Columns([ ('fixed', 1, blcorner), bline, ('fixed', 1, brcorner) ]) else: bottom = None pile_widgets = [] if top: pile_widgets.append(('flow', top)) pile_widgets.append(middle) focus_pos = len(pile_widgets) - 1 if bottom: pile_widgets.append(('flow', bottom)) pile = Pile(pile_widgets, focus_item=focus_pos) WidgetDecoration.__init__(self, original_widget) WidgetWrap.__init__(self, pile) def format_title(self, text): if len(text) > 0: return " %s " % text else: return "" def set_title(self, text): if not self.title_widget: raise ValueError('Cannot set title when tline is unset') self.title_widget.set_text(self.format_title(text)) self.tline_widget._invalidate() class BarGraphMeta(WidgetMeta): """ Detect subclass get_data() method and dynamic change to get_data() method and disable caching in these cases. This is for backwards compatibility only, new programs should use set_data() instead of overriding get_data(). """ def __init__(cls, name, bases, d): super(BarGraphMeta, cls).__init__(name, bases, d) if "get_data" in d: cls.render = nocache_widget_render(cls) cls._get_data = cls.get_data cls.get_data = property( lambda self: self._get_data, nocache_bargraph_get_data) def nocache_bargraph_get_data(self, get_data_fn): """ Disable caching on this bargraph because get_data_fn needs to be polled to get the latest data. """ self.render = nocache_widget_render_instance(self) self._get_data = get_data_fn class BarGraphError(Exception): pass class BarGraph(with_metaclass(BarGraphMeta, Widget)): _sizing = frozenset([BOX]) ignore_focus = True eighths = u' ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇' hlines = u'_⎺⎻─⎼⎽' def __init__(self, attlist, hatt=None, satt=None): """ Create a bar graph with the passed display characteristics. see set_segment_attributes for a description of the parameters. """ self.set_segment_attributes(attlist, hatt, satt) self.set_data([], 1, None) self.set_bar_width(None) def set_segment_attributes(self, attlist, hatt=None, satt=None): """ :param attlist: list containing display attribute or (display attribute, character) tuple for background, first segment, and optionally following segments. ie. len(attlist) == num segments+1 character defaults to ' ' if not specified. :param hatt: list containing attributes for horizontal lines. First element is for lines on background, second is for lines on first segment, third is for lines on second segment etc. :param satt: dictionary containing attributes for smoothed transitions of bars in UTF-8 display mode. The values are in the form: (fg,bg) : attr fg and bg are integers where 0 is the graph background, 1 is the first segment, 2 is the second, ... fg > bg in all values. attr is an attribute with a foreground corresponding to fg and a background corresponding to bg. If satt is not None and the bar graph is being displayed in a terminal using the UTF-8 encoding then the character cell that is shared between the segments specified will be smoothed with using the UTF-8 vertical eighth characters. eg: set_segment_attributes( ['no', ('unsure',"?"), 'yes'] ) will use the attribute 'no' for the background (the area from the top of the graph to the top of the bar), question marks with the attribute 'unsure' will be used for the topmost segment of the bar, and the attribute 'yes' will be used for the bottom segment of the bar. """ self.attr = [] self.char = [] if len(attlist) < 2: raise BarGraphError("attlist must include at least background and seg1: %r" % (attlist,)) assert len(attlist) >= 2, 'must at least specify bg and fg!' for a in attlist: if type(a) != tuple: self.attr.append(a) self.char.append(' ') else: attr, ch = a self.attr.append(attr) self.char.append(ch) self.hatt = [] if hatt is None: hatt = [self.attr[0]] elif type(hatt) != list: hatt = [hatt] self.hatt = hatt if satt is None: satt = {} for i in satt.items(): try: (fg, bg), attr = i except ValueError: raise BarGraphError("satt not in (fg,bg:attr) form: %r" % (i,)) if type(fg) != int or fg >= len(attlist): raise BarGraphError("fg not valid integer: %r" % (fg,)) if type(bg) != int or bg >= len(attlist): raise BarGraphError("bg not valid integer: %r" % (fg,)) if fg <= bg: raise BarGraphError("fg (%s) not > bg (%s)" % (fg, bg)) self.satt = satt def set_data(self, bardata, top, hlines=None): """ Store bar data, bargraph top and horizontal line positions. bardata -- a list of bar values. top -- maximum value for segments within bardata hlines -- None or a bar value marking horizontal line positions bar values are [ segment1, segment2, ... ] lists where top is the maximal value corresponding to the top of the bar graph and segment1, segment2, ... are the values for the top of each segment of this bar. Simple bar graphs will only have one segment in each bar value. Eg: if top is 100 and there is a bar value of [ 80, 30 ] then the top of this bar will be at 80% of full height of the graph and it will have a second segment that starts at 30%. """ if hlines is not None: hlines = hlines[:] # shallow copy hlines.sort() hlines.reverse() self.data = bardata, top, hlines self._invalidate() def _get_data(self, size): """ Return (bardata, top, hlines) This function is called by render to retrieve the data for the graph. It may be overloaded to create a dynamic bar graph. This implementation will truncate the bardata list returned if not all bars will fit within maxcol. """ (maxcol, maxrow) = size bardata, top, hlines = self.data widths = self.calculate_bar_widths((maxcol, maxrow), bardata) if len(bardata) > len(widths): return bardata[:len(widths)], top, hlines return bardata, top, hlines def set_bar_width(self, width): """ Set a preferred bar width for calculate_bar_widths to use. width -- width of bar or None for automatic width adjustment """ assert width is None or width > 0 self.bar_width = width self._invalidate() def calculate_bar_widths(self, size, bardata): """ Return a list of bar widths, one for each bar in data. If self.bar_width is None this implementation will stretch the bars across the available space specified by maxcol. """ (maxcol, maxrow) = size if self.bar_width is not None: return [self.bar_width] * min( len(bardata), maxcol / self.bar_width) if len(bardata) >= maxcol: return [1] * maxcol widths = [] grow = maxcol remain = len(bardata) for row in bardata: w = int(float(grow) / remain + 0.5) widths.append(w) grow -= w remain -= 1 return widths def selectable(self): """ Return False. """ return False def use_smoothed(self): return self.satt and get_encoding_mode() == "utf8" def calculate_display(self, size): """ Calculate display data. """ (maxcol, maxrow) = size bardata, top, hlines = self.get_data((maxcol, maxrow)) widths = self.calculate_bar_widths((maxcol, maxrow), bardata) if self.use_smoothed(): disp = calculate_bargraph_display(bardata, top, widths, maxrow * 8) disp = self.smooth_display(disp) else: disp = calculate_bargraph_display(bardata, top, widths, maxrow) if hlines: disp = self.hlines_display(disp, top, hlines, maxrow) return disp def hlines_display(self, disp, top, hlines, maxrow): """ Add hlines to display structure represented as bar_type tuple values: (bg, 0-5) bg is the segment that has the hline on it 0-5 is the hline graphic to use where 0 is a regular underscore and 1-5 are the UTF-8 horizontal scan line characters. """ if self.use_smoothed(): shiftr = 0 r = [(0.2, 1), (0.4, 2), (0.6, 3), (0.8, 4), (1.0, 5), ] else: shiftr = 0.5 r = [(1.0, 0), ] # reverse the hlines to match screen ordering rhl = [] for h in hlines: rh = float(top - h) * maxrow / top - shiftr if rh < 0: continue rhl.append(rh) # build a list of rows that will have hlines hrows = [] last_i = -1 for rh in rhl: i = int(rh) if i == last_i: continue f = rh - i for spl, chnum in r: if f < spl: hrows.append((i, chnum)) break last_i = i # fill hlines into disp data def fill_row(row, chnum): rout = [] for bar_type, width in row: if (type(bar_type) == int and len(self.hatt) > bar_type): rout.append(((bar_type, chnum), width)) continue rout.append((bar_type, width)) return rout o = [] k = 0 rnum = 0 for y_count, row in disp: if k >= len(hrows): o.append((y_count, row)) continue end_block = rnum + y_count while k < len(hrows) and hrows[k][0] < end_block: i, chnum = hrows[k] if i - rnum > 0: o.append((i - rnum, row)) o.append((1, fill_row(row, chnum))) rnum = i + 1 k += 1 if rnum < end_block: o.append((end_block - rnum, row)) rnum = end_block #assert 0, o return o def smooth_display(self, disp): """ smooth (col, row*8) display into (col, row) display using UTF vertical eighth characters represented as bar_type tuple values: ( fg, bg, 1-7 ) where fg is the lower segment, bg is the upper segment and 1-7 is the vertical eighth character to use. """ o = [] r = 0 # row remainder def seg_combine(a, b): (bt1, w1), (bt2, w2) = a, b if (bt1, w1) == (bt2, w2): return (bt1, w1), None, None wmin = min(w1, w2) l1 = l2 = None if w1 > w2: l1 = (bt1, w1 - w2) elif w2 > w1: l2 = (bt2, w2 - w1) if type(bt1) == tuple: return (bt1, wmin), l1, l2 if (bt2, bt1) not in self.satt: if r < 4: return (bt2, wmin), l1, l2 return (bt1, wmin), l1, l2 return ((bt2, bt1, 8 - r), wmin), l1, l2 def row_combine_last(count, row): o_count, o_row = o[-1] row = row[:] # shallow copy, so we don't destroy orig. o_row = o_row[:] l = [] while row: (bt, w), l1, l2 = seg_combine( o_row.pop(0), row.pop(0)) if l and l[-1][0] == bt: l[-1] = (bt, l[-1][1] + w) else: l.append((bt, w)) if l1: o_row = [l1] + o_row if l2: row = [l2] + row assert not o_row o[-1] = (o_count + count, l) # regroup into actual rows (8 disp rows == 1 actual row) for y_count, row in disp: if r: count = min(8 - r, y_count) row_combine_last(count, row) y_count -= count r += count r = r % 8 if not y_count: continue assert r == 0 # copy whole blocks if y_count > 7: o.append((y_count // 8 * 8, row)) y_count = y_count % 8 if not y_count: continue o.append((y_count, row)) r = y_count return [(y // 8, row) for (y, row) in o] def render(self, size, focus=False): """ Render BarGraph. """ (maxcol, maxrow) = size disp = self.calculate_display((maxcol, maxrow)) combinelist = [] for y_count, row in disp: l = [] for bar_type, width in row: if type(bar_type) == tuple: if len(bar_type) == 3: # vertical eighths fg, bg, k = bar_type a = self.satt[(fg, bg)] t = self.eighths[k] * width else: # horizontal lines bg, k = bar_type a = self.hatt[bg] t = self.hlines[k] * width else: a = self.attr[bar_type] t = self.char[bar_type] * width l.append((a, t)) c = Text(l).render((maxcol,)) assert c.rows() == 1, "Invalid characters in BarGraph!" combinelist += [(c, None, False)] * y_count canv = CanvasCombine(combinelist) return canv def calculate_bargraph_display(bardata, top, bar_widths, maxrow): """ Calculate a rendering of the bar graph described by data, bar_widths and height. bardata -- bar information with same structure as BarGraph.data top -- maximal value for bardata segments bar_widths -- list of integer column widths for each bar maxrow -- rows for display of bargraph Returns a structure as follows: [ ( y_count, [ ( bar_type, width), ... ] ), ... ] The outer tuples represent a set of identical rows. y_count is the number of rows in this set, the list contains the data to be displayed in the row repeated through the set. The inner tuple describes a run of width characters of bar_type. bar_type is an integer starting from 0 for the background, 1 for the 1st segment, 2 for the 2nd segment etc.. This function should complete in approximately O(n+m) time, where n is the number of bars displayed and m is the number of rows. """ assert len(bardata) == len(bar_widths) maxcol = sum(bar_widths) # build intermediate data structure rows = [None] * maxrow def add_segment(seg_num, col, row, width, rows=rows): if rows[row]: last_seg, last_col, last_end = rows[row][-1] if last_end > col: if last_col >= col: del rows[row][-1] else: rows[row][-1] = (last_seg, last_col, col) elif last_seg == seg_num and last_end == col: rows[row][-1] = (last_seg, last_col, last_end + width) return elif rows[row] is None: rows[row] = [] rows[row].append((seg_num, col, col + width)) col = 0 barnum = 0 for bar in bardata: width = bar_widths[barnum] if width < 1: continue # loop through in reverse order tallest = maxrow segments = scale_bar_values(bar, top, maxrow) for k in range(len(bar) - 1, -1, -1): s = segments[k] if s >= maxrow: continue if s < 0: s = 0 if s < tallest: # add only properly-overlapped bars tallest = s add_segment(k + 1, col, s, width) col += width barnum += 1 #print repr(rows) # build rowsets data structure rowsets = [] y_count = 0 last = [(0, maxcol)] for r in rows: if r is None: y_count = y_count + 1 continue if y_count: rowsets.append((y_count, last)) y_count = 0 i = 0 # index into "last" la, ln = last[i] # last attribute, last run length c = 0 # current column o = [] # output list to be added to rowsets for seg_num, start, end in r: while start > c + ln: o.append((la, ln)) i += 1 c += ln la, ln = last[i] if la == seg_num: # same attribute, can combine o.append((la, end - c)) else: if start - c > 0: o.append((la, start - c)) o.append((seg_num, end - start)) if end == maxcol: i = len(last) break # skip past old segments covered by new one while end >= c + ln: i += 1 c += ln la, ln = last[i] if la != seg_num: ln = c + ln - end c = end continue # same attribute, can extend oa, on = o[-1] on += c + ln - end o[-1] = oa, on i += 1 c += ln if c == maxcol: break assert i < len(last), repr((on, maxcol)) la, ln = last[i] if i < len(last): o += [(la, ln)] + last[i + 1:] last = o y_count += 1 if y_count: rowsets.append((y_count, last)) return rowsets class GraphVScale(Widget): _sizing = frozenset([BOX]) def __init__(self, labels, top): """ GraphVScale( [(label1 position, label1 markup),...], top ) label position -- 0 < position < top for the y position label markup -- text markup for this label top -- top y position This widget is a vertical scale for the BarGraph widget that can correspond to the BarGraph's horizontal lines """ self.set_scale(labels, top) def set_scale(self, labels, top): """ set_scale( [(label1 position, label1 markup),...], top ) label position -- 0 < position < top for the y position label markup -- text markup for this label top -- top y position """ labels = labels[:] # shallow copy labels.sort() labels.reverse() self.pos = [] self.txt = [] for y, markup in labels: self.pos.append(y) self.txt.append(Text(markup)) self.top = top def selectable(self): """ Return False. """ return False def render(self, size, focus=False): """ Render GraphVScale. """ (maxcol, maxrow) = size pl = scale_bar_values(self.pos, self.top, maxrow) combinelist = [] rows = 0 for p, t in zip(pl, self.txt): p -= 1 if p >= maxrow: break if p < rows: continue c = t.render((maxcol,)) if p > rows: run = p - rows c = CompositeCanvas(c) c.pad_trim_top_bottom(run, 0) rows += c.rows() combinelist.append((c, None, False)) if not combinelist: return SolidCanvas(" ", size[0], size[1]) c = CanvasCombine(combinelist) if maxrow - rows: c.pad_trim_top_bottom(0, maxrow - rows) return c def scale_bar_values( bar, top, maxrow ): """ Return a list of bar values aliased to integer values of maxrow. """ return [maxrow - int(float(v) * maxrow / top + 0.5) for v in bar] class ProgressBar(Widget): _sizing = frozenset([FLOW]) eighths = u' ▏▎▍▌▋▊▉' text_align = CENTER def __init__(self, normal, complete, current=0, done=100, satt=None): """ :param normal: display attribute for incomplete part of progress bar :param complete: display attribute for complete part of progress bar :param current: current progress :param done: progress amount at 100% :param satt: display attribute for smoothed part of bar where the foreground of satt corresponds to the normal part and the background corresponds to the complete part. If satt is ``None`` then no smoothing will be done. >>> pb = ProgressBar('a', 'b') >>> pb <ProgressBar flow widget> >>> print(pb.get_text()) 0 % >>> pb.set_completion(34.42) >>> print(pb.get_text()) 34 % >>> class CustomProgressBar(ProgressBar): ... def get_text(self): ... return u'Foobar' >>> cpb = CustomProgressBar('a', 'b') >>> print(cpb.get_text()) Foobar >>> for x in range(101): ... cpb.set_completion(x) ... s = cpb.render((10, )) >>> cpb2 = CustomProgressBar('a', 'b', satt='c') >>> for x in range(101): ... cpb2.set_completion(x) ... s = cpb2.render((10, )) """ self.normal = normal self.complete = complete self._current = current self._done = done self.satt = satt def set_completion(self, current): """ current -- current progress """ self._current = current self._invalidate() current = property(lambda self: self._current, set_completion) def _set_done(self, done): """ done -- progress amount at 100% """ self._done = done self._invalidate() done = property(lambda self: self._done, _set_done) def rows(self, size, focus=False): return 1 def get_text(self): """ Return the progress bar percentage text. You can override this method to display custom text. """ percent = min(100, max(0, int(self.current * 100 / self.done))) return str(percent) + " %" def render(self, size, focus=False): """ Render the progress bar. """ (maxcol,) = size txt = Text(self.get_text(), self.text_align, CLIP) c = txt.render((maxcol,)) cf = float(self.current) * maxcol / self.done ccol_dirty = int(cf) ccol = len(c._text[0][:ccol_dirty].decode( 'utf-8', 'ignore' ).encode( 'utf-8' )) cs = 0 if self.satt is not None: cs = int((cf - ccol) * 8) if ccol < 0 or (ccol == 0 and cs == 0): c._attr = [[(self.normal, maxcol)]] elif ccol >= maxcol: c._attr = [[(self.complete, maxcol)]] elif cs and c._text[0][ccol] == " ": t = c._text[0] cenc = self.eighths[cs].encode("utf-8") c._text[0] = t[:ccol] + cenc + t[ccol + 1:] a = [] if ccol > 0: a.append((self.complete, ccol)) a.append((self.satt, len(cenc))) if maxcol - ccol - 1 > 0: a.append((self.normal, maxcol - ccol - 1)) c._attr = [a] c._cs = [[(None, len(c._text[0]))]] else: c._attr = [[(self.complete, ccol), (self.normal, maxcol - ccol)]] return c class PythonLogo(Widget): _sizing = frozenset([FIXED]) def __init__(self): """ Create canvas containing an ASCII version of the Python Logo and store it. """ blu = AttrSpec('light blue', 'default') yel = AttrSpec('yellow', 'default') width = 17 self._canvas = Text([ (blu, " ______\n"), (blu, " _|_o__ |"), (yel, "__\n"), (blu, " | _____|"), (yel, " |\n"), (blu, " |__| "), (yel, "______|\n"), (yel, " |____o_|")]).render((width,)) def pack(self, size=None, focus=False): """ Return the size from our pre-rendered canvas. """ return self._canvas.cols(), self._canvas.rows() def render(self, size, focus=False): """ Return the pre-rendered canvas. """ fixed_size(size) return self._canvas def _test(): import doctest doctest.testmod() if __name__=='__main__': _test()